Financial Markets

Money Market

Notes

 

  • Short term (< 1 year).
  • Safest form of investment.
  • Low risk / low return.
  • Marketable.
  • Highly liquid.

 


Instruments

 

  • Bankers Acceptances – Company issued paper guaranteed by a bank.
  • Brokers’ Calls – Rate at which brokers borrow from the bank.
  • Certificates of Deposit (CDs) – Bank issued.
  • Commercial Paper (CP) – Company issued.
  • Eurodollars – Dollar denominated deposits outside the US (Euro = outside).
  • Fed Funds – Deposits by banks with the Federal Reserve / Central Banks. Loans between banks (overnight).
  • London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (LIBOR).
  • Repurchase Agreements (Repos/Reverse Repos) – Short term loans (overnight).
  • US Treasury Bills (T-Bills) – Government issued.

The Investment Process

(1) Top Down Approach

Asset Allocation Process
  • Commonly used method by Fund Managers
  • Determine sectors or industries, i.e. Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS)
    1. Communication Services
    2. Consumer Discretionary
    3. Consumer Staples
    4. Energy
    5. Financials
    6. Health Care
    7. Industrials
    8. Information Technology
    9. Materials
    10. Real Estate
    11. Utilities
  • Determine assets for sectors (industries)

 

 

(2) Bottom Up Approach

Security Selection Process
  • Commonly used method by Hedge Fund Managers

 


Efficient Markets

  • Active Management
  • Passive Management

Clearing House Electronic Sub-register System (CHESS)

 

Notes

The Clearing House Electronic Sub-register System (CHESS) is an Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) system which facilitates the transfer and settlement of securities between market participants.

 

  • Participants
      • Retail investors (through approved brokers)
      • Institutional investors (through approved non-brokers)

 

  • Settlement
      • 2 business days (T+2)

 


 

 

Financial Markets

  • Capital (Long Term)
  • Corporate Debt
  • Derivatives
  • Equity
  • Foreign Exchange
  • Government Debt
  • Money (Short Term)
  • Bills
  • Central Bank
  • Commercial Paper
  • Inter-Bank
  • Negotiable Certificates of Deposit
  • Retail
  • Wholesale

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